\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\) thay vào A được:

\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)-cosy}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosy}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}{sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)\(=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=siny\)

Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

chịu

\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) - \sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right)\)

\( = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right] - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right]\)

\( = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2b + \cos 2a - \cos 2b + \cos 2a} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.2\cos 2a = \cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a\)

Vậy chọn đáp án C

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)

\(=-x^2+18xy\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)

\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)

\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b =  - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)

Câu a)

Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)

\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)

Câu b)

Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)

\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)

\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)

Và:

\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)

Do đó:

\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)

Ta có đpcm.